Nuckel is a simple PHP script for uploading and downloading files on any web server allowing PHP and write access to its file system.
Nuckel is Open Source Software. It is released under the terms of the MIT License.
It is alpha software, i.e. do not expect it to be complete, error free or documented in any way. If you want to give it a shot, grab it from the Sourceforge download page and place it on your web server in a directory that is writable from PHP. Navigate your browser to the URL of the file. It will create an initial passwd.php
file that you must edit so you can log in.
If you like and your web server supports it, you can add an .htaccess
file to hide the PHP script from the user. Mine looks like this:
order allow,deny allow from all <Files .*> deny from all </Files> RewriteEngine on RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^$ nuckel.php [last] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/nuckel.php RewriteRule (.*) nuckel.php/$1 [L,NS] AddType image/x-icon ico php_value upload_max_filesize 100M php_value post_max_size 100M
As long as you are not logged in, you'll probably see a very boring page. The most interesting feature is the → Login...
link on the top. Click it and enter your username and password you have provided in passwd.php
(you have already edited it, yes?).
If you are logged in, you'll see a list of Children
, probabbly still empty. If you are logged in as some member of the uploaders
group (in passwd.php
), you also see a simple upload form. Use it and upload what you want by selecting some file and hitting the (upload) button.
If you upload two files with the same name, the Overwrite
checkbox controls whether the second one just overwrites the first one or if it gets appended to the list, leaving it inaccessible to mundane users (the URL always accesses the first of several like-named files).
Beneath each child file name there are a bunch of buttons.
active, i.e. accessible via the file name URL
index.html
mechanism and allows for using Nuckel as a static web server with web-based upload. In fact, the very page you are reading now is served by a Nuckel as a proxy page. How you can log in without the link on the boring page? Bookmark it!Below the Children list there is another form for editing the proxy page. You can freely enter an absolute path here (e.g. /index.html
) and hit , or you can remove the proxy by hitting .
On the top, right between the upload form and the big heading, there is a button to trigger garbage collection. Deleting
a file from a directory listing does not really delete the data from disk. So watch the size displayed here and colelct garbage when too much space is used.
All content is stored in the data/
directory. The root is described by a descriptor stored in root.json
, which mainly refers to some file blob-ripemd128-xyzzy
. This file contains, again in JSON format, descriptors for all children (referring to more blob-
files) and possibly a proxy path (for ).
Every file is named after its content's ripemd-128 hash. This implies that if identical data gets uploaded several times, it gets only stored once. Which doesn't really make sense right now, but as soon as subdirectories are supported... It also implies that you cannot simply remove one of these files without checking first whether it is still referred to somewhere. That's what the garbage collection is for.